NEMO’s European Museum Conference 2020 – Museums making sense took place online from 16-19 November 2020. More than 1.500 participants from 80+ countries registered their interest to join the conference, which explored the important role museums play in making complex matters tangible and comprehensible.

The online format made it possible for more museum colleagues than ever to come together and feel strength from their international community. The importance of networks in these challenging times was apparent as hundreds of people from across the world joined to get inspired, gain new knowledge and feel connected.  

Originally to take place in Rijeka, Croatia, the NEMO European Museum Conference included online tours from two exhibitions that were created within the framework of Rijeka 2020 - European Capital of Culture (ECoC). Four regional museums also joined a special panel that put the spotlight on museums in Rijeka.

Conference recordings

The conference opened with a strong keynote speech by Richard Sandell (University of Leicester), who spoke about division and polarization. He introduced the participants to three different ways of how museums can deal with complex and contested topics, namely through self-censorship, multiperspectivity and museum activism.

In a panel on Complexity, Comprehensibility and Credibility, Dragana Lucija Ratković Aydemir (Muze) spoke about shared ownership of stories displayed in museums - through collaborative and active listening in the community. David Weigend (Futurium) told the participants about co-design processes. He pointed out that all activities of the museums, exhibitions and workshops can be considered as prototypes that could be changed at any time.

Kaja Širok (National Museum of Contemporary History) raised the question of how to rewrite a past narrative in the panel Understanding Differences – Changing Perspectives. She wanted to encourage people to welcome changing perspective and acknowledge the experiences of others. By sharing different stories and perspectives in a group of people who trust each other, it is possible to influence both the storyteller and the listener. This process generates empathy and understanding. In the same panel, Salma Jreige (Multaka - Museum as Meeting Point) said that true diversity is created when people can tell their own story – from project idea to execution.

In the third panel, the speakers mused about what a new type of museum could look like. Jasminko Halilović (War Childhood Museum) highlighted the idea that the museum is a mosaic of experiences. Not only because of the diversity of the stories that the museum tells – simple objects can be tremendous holder of intangible heritage - but because of the diversity of the reception and of the forms of support. He spoke about the benefits of an entrepreneurial mindset and daring to take risks, to find partners and build trust by different stakeholders. Cathy Ashton (People’s History Museum) spoke about the collection of people’s histories, of people’s stories as a commitment for democracy and as a tool to show stories that otherwise tend to go unnoticed.

The conference participants got to learn more about museums in Rijeka and the surrounding region in a special spotlight panel. The session was moderated by Darko Babic (ICOM Croatia) and joined by Željka Modrić Surina (Natural History Museum Rijeka), Vana Gović (Maritime and History Museum of the Croatian Coast Rijeka), Velid Đekić (Rijeka City Museum) as well as Branka Benčić and Ksenija Orelj (MoMCA Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art).

NEMO introduced two of its current EU cooperation partner projects. Julia Pagel (NEMO) moderated the presentation and Pirjo Hamari (Finnish Heritage Agency) presented MOI! Museums of Impact and Sara di Giorgio (ICCU) presented InDICEs - Measuring the Impact of Digital Cultural Heritage.

Three webinars took place during the conference. Lisa Baxter (The Experience Business) and Jan Warnecke (Württemberg State Museum) gave insights into how to implement visitor experience planning for the museum to remain relevant. Caitlin Southwick (Ki Culture) inspired us all to work sustainably. The third webinar explained the value of European funding and cooperation and was facilitated by Margherita Sani (Istituto Beni Culturali Regione Emilia-Romagna), Lodewijk Kuiper (Netherlands Museums Association), Jenny Siung (Chester Beatty) and Pirjo Hamari (Finnish Heritage Agency).

Thanks to our supporter Rijeka - a European Capital of Culture 2020, we were able to join two virtual museum tours during the conference.


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