Dutch museum sector in 2023: Key insights and trends

© Zeeuws Museum, Image: Anda van Riet Three kids look at objects placed in a monter. The girl points at an object and explains it to the two boys.

© Zeeuws Museum, Image: Anda van Riet

The Dutch Museum Association has published its annual report, Museumcijfers, offering a valuable overview of the state of the museum sector in 2023. The report underscores the sector's ongoing challenges, such as financial sustainability and the need for investment in digitisation, while highlighting the invaluable contributions of volunteers and the growing importance of the Museum Card.

By analysing data collected through the Museum Analysis System (Museana),  and supplemented by Stichting Museumkaart, the report provides a clear snapshot of sector performance and future sustainability. The publication includes figures from the 475 member museums of the Dutch Museum Association.

Highlights from the report:

  • Museum Card impact: 8% of the Dutch population now holds an annual Museum Card, contributing to 31% of total museum visits.
  • Income breakdown: Museums generated 45% of their income from ticket sales, with restaurants and shops contributing 18%. Government support accounted for 49%, while EU funds made up 2%.
  • The role of volunteers: Volunteers play a significant role in keeping museums running. They represent 63% of the workforce (20% of full-time equivalents, FTEs), contributing an estimated value of €66–123 million per year.
  • Digitisation and collections:
    - The availability of permanent collections online has surged from 23% in 2015 to 70% in 2023—partly driven by the pandemic.
    - Funding for digitisation remains a challenge, particularly for small and mid-sized museums, with most costs financed internally (54–63%). Sponsorship and crowdfunding are slowly being explored as alternatives.
    - Despite past progress, digital activities have declined post-pandemic, and there is still little insight into digital visitor engagement.

Access the full report (in Dutch)